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FRIENDS OF EMSWORTH WILDLIFE
This is a community web site dedicated to the observation, recording and protection of the wildlife of the Emsworth area

Please send your observations and photos to Brian Fellows . . . brianfellows at tiscali.co.uk

* * * WILDLIFE DIARY * * *

for August 2011
in reverse chronological order


WEDNESDAY AUGUST 31 - 2011

EMSWORTH

Peter Pond

The cardboard cut-out Canada Goose that David Gattrell placed on the east side of the pond has disappeared, but in its place is a real Canada Goose! Has some sort of miraculous transformation taken place? This was the first Canada Goose I have seen on Peter Pond for some years.

A small family of Mallard with 4 ducklings were on the pond.

Others: 40 Mallard, 20 Coot.

Slipper Millpond

4 Cormorants on main raft, 2 Little Egrets one on main raft one on north raft. One adult Herring Gull on the south raft. Coot 10.


'Jeff's spot'

I decided to have a walk through Palmer's Road Copse and happened to meet Jeff Fleming (HBC worker) who was having his regular lunchtime break in a nice secluded spot on the west bank of the river. This is where he erected his hide a couple of months ago with so little success.

Jeff has seen a baby Water Vole on two occasions at this time of the day. He showed me the vole's burrow holes on the east bank, but it did not appear while I was there. Other wildlife that Jeff has seen during his lunch breaks include Robin, Wren, Kingfisher, Treecreeper (on the large Ash tree opposite) and Mallard and Moorhen on the river. Jeff has also seen and photographed a Pike in the river. The only other Pike sighting on the river was the one that I watched a young lad named Jacob catch from the south bridge on 8 June 2010.


Waysides News

For photos go to . . . http://www.emsworthwaysides.hampshire.org.uk/few-NEWS.htm

1. Guernsey Fleabane on the Lillywhite's path wayside, a good 6 feet tall, is still standing and has numerous flowering branches.

2. On the Westbourne Open Space Common Mallow is re-flowering. Autumn Hawkbit has laergely gone to seed, but remains very attractive.

3. Southleigh Road (west) wayside had been fully cut by Aug 26. Ralph Hollins alerted me to this fact. This is well before the recommended time. Also, disappointing as I understood that the timing of the waysides cut would be decided by the waysides group in agreement with Council. There had been no warning that this would take place.

4. Thanks to the efforts of Brendan Gibb-Gray the pile of bricks and rubble from the collapsing wall have been removed from the A259 embankment wayside.


Emsworth walks

A web site of walks around Emsworth is advertised on a poster that I saw pinned to the kissing gate at Chequers Quay www.emsworthwalks.org This is a comprehensive guide to the best walks around the local area with itineries, long and short that can easily be downloaded and printed off. I thought the timing allowed for the walks seemed a bit short (e.g. 3.5 hours right round Thorney Island), indicating this was more of a rambler's pace rather than a casual walker. The itineries I looked at had information about history, but nothing on wildlife. There are no links to any wildlife sites. A nice idea for visitors, but not specially for locals. The author is not named on the web site, though there is a photo of a man, I assume to be the author, on the home page.


TUESDAY AUGUST 30 - 2011

GODWIT NEWS

Emsworth Harbour

Richard Somerscocks reports for Sunday 28 August - "I had a walk first thing this morning along the Harbour shore on the Thorney side. Many more waders around this time, including around 40 Black Tailed Godwit. Four colour ringed birds, three of which I had seen before this season: O+OL, R+GN and W+WN. The other one was G+WR which was new for this season, but was seen regularly last year - in fact I think it ended up as the most frequently seen Godwit last season. Today it was still in its summer plumage which made it look quite different to the last time I saw it. Other waders included a couple of Grey Plover still in their summer plumage and also a Common Sandpiper."

Richard's Common Sandpiper - we don't get many photos of this attractive bird

NOTE: G+WR was ringed at Farlington Marshes on 10Sept08 as adult male. It has been a regular wintering bird in Emsworth Harbour since then. Last winter it was here from Sept to Jan. I had the first sighting this season on 08-Aug-11.

News and photos of this season's Black-tailed Godwits is on the special page at . . . Black-tailed Godwit


Fishbourne Channel

Anne de Potier reports for Monday 29 August: "Today I had a successful visit to Fishbourne. On Wednesday last week I had a less successful one because the tide and light were unfavourable, and a couple of giggly girls in a Laser drifted up out of control and beached on the mud near all the birds. Today the only hassle was an errant dog. Anyway, on both days I found O+YL (last seen Chidham November 2010) and Y+OY, a small ringed combo last seen at Fareham in January this year. Today I added LRG+OLO, last seen in January at Dell Quay. The lower O is getting deceptively pale and looks Y. I also added O+YW, which I hadn't seen since March 2010 at Northney. There was also a bird with only a metal ring on the left tibia - has anyone any idea who might have done that, and where? Flock size 77.

Pete Potts replied: All metal ring on tibia indicates a bird ringed in Europe some where not in UK, Iceland Portugal could be from France, Holland god knows!

We were out mist netting at Farlington last night and caught 25 waders including one godwit which is now colour-ringed O//R+BN. Our first session/godwit ringed in Solent this year.


BIRD DEATHS

Great Tits

There has been a lot in the press recently about avian pox killing garden birds. A couple of local examples came my way recently. Mike Wells sent me some photos of a Great Tit in his daughter's garden at Liss with large tumours and in considerable distress which was probably avian pox. See RSPB web site at . . . http://www.rspb.org.uk/advice/helpingbirds/health/sickbirds/avianpox.aspx

Greenfinches

Hilary Gilson who lives in Prinsted told me about Greenfinches dying in her garden. Hilary actually bagged one and popped it in her freezer, wondering if the RSPB would be interested in it. I suggested she should contact them for advice. She logged on to their website and filled in the advice form giving all the details they required. She looked up sick birds and it confirmed her suspicions that the Greenfinches were suffering from avian trichonomosis ie fluffed up feathers, difficulty eating, food sticking around their beaks, lethargy, death by starvation. Hilary has diligently followed the RSPB advice and removed all food from the area until there are no more dead or dying birds and she will disinfect the whole feeding area and hope to start feeding again towards end of October.

Mallard

Elaine Morgan wondered whether the dead ducks that she saw a couple of weeks ago beside the bridge on the A259 between Bath Road and Bridgefoot Path in Emsworth could be victims of avian pox, or maybe they had been killed by the dirty water in that area?

I am not aware of any particular disease affecting ducks and the RSPB does not mention them in their review of avian pox. It is possible that contaminants in the water could have affected the birds, though I have not heard of any particular problems. If there is a water problem then the Environment Agency should know about it.


SATURDAY AUGUST 27 - 2011

NORTH THORNEY

Caroline French got a good view of the Cattle Egret from Thorney Road this morning and took the following photo of it, not with the cattle, but perched in a tree. That is always how I remember them in Mallorca.

Richard Somerscocks went down Thornham Lane first thing this morning. The Cattle Egret was still there and so too was the Osprey, but still a long way off. There were also some Yellow Wagtail with the cattle. Other birds of prey included Buzzard, Marsh Harrier, 2 Kestrel and possibly a Merlin.

Grey Partridges

In the hedges Richard saw plenty of Whitethroats as well as some colourful Goldfinches feeding on the thistle seedheads. Most interesting of all Richard spotted a covey of around 15 Grey Partridges in a field to the south of Thornham Lane. They were in the long grass making them difficult to see and count.

They produce quite large clutches of 10-20 eggs, so perhaps this was all one family. This is good news as Grey Partridge is red listed bird of high conservation concern, though these may well have been released birds. Interestingly, Caroline French saw and photographed Grey Partridges along the lane towards Prinsted in February and March this year.


FRIDAY AUGUST 26 - 2011

EMSWORTH

Emsworth Harbour

Richard Somerscocks found about 20 Black-tailed Godwits in Emsworth Harbour yesterday evening, including one colour-ringed bird: G+BW, This one is around quite regularly at the moment.

Also close to the shore were about 8 Turnstone, including one in its summer colouring. Further out, the other side of the channel were a group of small waders that Richard initially thought were Dunlin, but from the photos he sent me they looked like Knot. Early arrivals, but not exceptional.

Early returning Knot in Emsworth Harbour

Richard was back at the harbour again today but there were not many waders to be seen - mostly Redshank, a few Greenshank and Grey Plover and only 5 Godwit, but the tide was very low so they could have been out of sight on the edge of a channel. A family of Shelduck were moving around and Swallows were skimming the shoreline.

Shelduck family in Emsworth Harbour

In the distance were a couple of Terns probably Sandwich Terns.

Richard sent me this nice image of a Sandwich Tern diving from West Wittering last Sunday.

Richard got the following cracking image of a Kingfisher when it came to rest on a fence by Great Deep.

Brook Meadow

Richard had a walk around Brook Meadow this afternoon. A few butterflies and birds were around, but not that many. A couple Southern Hawkers flying about. On the way back he saw a Painted Lady beside Slipper Mill Pond - his first of the year. Like the one I saw on Thorney recently this one was in quite good condition.


THURSDAY AUGUST 25 - 2011

NORTH THORNEY

Tony Wootton went along the Wickor Bank to Thorney Gt Deeps yesterday and got an excellent photo of a summer plumaged Turnstone in the harbour, the first of the autumn. He also saw 3 Wheaters on the path at the most southerly end, 2 Common Sandpipers, Kestrel and Sandwich Tern.

Today, Tony went to where Richard saw the Osprey on Thornham Lane yesterday. He did not get the Osprey, but did even better in having two Marsh Harriers. Tony sent me what he described as 'two hopeless photos of the same bird', but I quite liked them! They probably won't win any competitions, but they do capture the atmosphere of Thorney perfectly with the harrier flying leisurely over the Deeps.


GARDEN

I had a smashing Red Admiral feeding on the Cosmos and Michaelmas Daisies in my back garden this afternoon. What a beautiful insect. I also had a couple of bright Large Whites and a routine Holly Blue. Very little in the way of garden birds, apart from the autumn song of Robin first thing this morning.


WEDNESDAY AUGUST 24 - 2011

PORTSDOWN HILL FLOWERS

Jean and I had a walk round Fort Widley this morning. The wild flowers along the path below the fort provided a glorious spectacle of colour, with yellows, whites, blues and reds dominating. The flowers noted were Hemp Agrimony, Common and Hoary Ragwort, Yarrow, Wild Carrot, Marjoram, Greater and Common Knapweed, Bristly Ox-tongue, Field and Small Scabious, Traveller's Joy, Hedge Bedstraw, Agrimony, Restharrow, Bird's-foot Trefoil, Eyebright, Michaelmas Daisies, Tufted Vetch, Vervain, Wild Parsnip, Burnet-saxifrage, Rosebay Willowherb.

Greater Knapweed on Portsdown Hill

We also passed a beautiful meadow full of flowers on the slope overlooking the houses of Paulsgrove.

Ploughman's Spikenard

On the path below the fort, we came across several tall plants with clusters of unopened flower buds, with almost hidden yellow petals enclosed by a ring of reddish bracts. They were completely new to us both and reminded me of a giant Groundsel. I had no idea what they were until I found Ploughman's Spikenard in my flower guide at home. According to Blamey, Fitter and Fitter, Spikenard was an expensive medieval perfume which ploughmen hung up in their hovels 'to sweeten the air'.

Ploughman's Spikenard

It is described in The Hants Flora as 'fairly common in short grassland and bare ground on chalk', though we found them growing with the tall plants of Hemp Agrimony.

The New Atlas describes it as: A biennial or perennial herb of dry sites, mainly on chalk or limestone, less frequently on sands and gravels, typically in places where the vegetation cover is broken or in areas of open soil or stony ground. It occurs in dry grassland, on banks, woodland margins, rides and scrub, in quarries and pits, screes (but rarely on cliffs), on the more vegetated parts of sand dunes, on roadsides and rough ground. Most sites have a southerly aspect and are unshaded. 0-305 m. Native (change -0.15). There has been no appreciable change in the distribution of I. conyzae since the 1962 Atlas. The distribution map shows a mainly southerly distribution with little or none in Scotland and Ireland.


CATTLE EGRET AND OSPREY ON THORNEY

Richard Somerscocks went down Thornham Lane after work this evening. The Cattle Egret was among the cows in the field to the south of the road. It eventually flew off in the direction of Emsworth Harbour.

In the distance was an Osprey perched on a post near the Deeps. Richard went round to the gap in the hedge by Eames Farm and got a slightly better view, but it was still a long way off. It eventually got airborne and flew south over Thorney.


LITTLE EGRET ROOSTS

Ralph Hollins reports that the number of Little Egret roosts in southern England will soon reach its autumn peak. Counts in the copse near the Little Deeps on Thorney (105 on Aug 14) and the Langstone Mill Pond (153 on Aug 16) show significant increases on the recent past. Ralph notes that one thing revealed by the Langstone count is that it is not true that Egrets do not use their breeding sites as autumn roosts - the number spending the night there included some 20 juveniles that were hatched there. He thinks there may well be more birds roosting in the Chichester Harbour area. No one has reported counts from the one-time major roost at the Thorney Great Deeps, the Thorney churchyard trees, the Tournerbury wood on south Hayling or the Oldpark Wood on the Bosham peninsula alongside the Fishbourne/Chichester channel. We will have to wait another month to see if the Langstone roost beats the count of 228 birds spending the night there on Sep 19 in 2006.

For more of Ralph's news go to . . . http://homepage.ntlworld.com/ralph.hollins/Summary.htm


TUESDAY AUGUST 23 - 2011

EMSWORTH

Birds

Mallard with 6 small ducklings, first seen last week on Aug 17, are still together on Dolphin Lake.

Four Cormorants and a Little Egret were on the raft on Slipper Millpond. About 30 Coot on the pond, much the same as last week.

The Mute Swan family with three cygnets is back in harbour beneath the quay. Having seen the resident Mute Swan pair with no cygnets on Little Deep on Friday I am sure this family is not from there. Possibly they could have come from a nest on the marina embankment.

Mute Swan family with three cygnets

Plants

Lesser Sea-spurrey can be seen along the gravel path to the west of Dolphin Lake. No flowers, but it must be tough old plant since it gets constantly walked on.

A tuft of Cockspur is in flower on the edge of the town millpond on Bath Road.

As last year, the large Horse Chestnut tree in the garden of Holmwood House in King Street has not to be infected with the Horse Chestnut leaf miner, but the tree in the garden of the neighbouring Wharf House has leaves riddled with it. However, both trees were well laden with conkers, still in their shells.

East Beach

Plants growing along the edge of the seawall at the far end of the east beach included Sea Mayweed, Sea Beet, Spear-leaved Orache, Grass-leaved Orache, Perennial Sow-thistle, Smooth Sow-thistle, Golden Samphire, Ivy-leaved Toadflax (on the wall), Common Mallow and a single Tomato plant which actually has some tomatoes on it.

Tamarisk was also flowering with its pink flowering spikes showing well.

New Atlas: Tamarisk (Tamarix anglica) is a spreading shrub, or rarely a small tree, extensively planted in coastal habitats as it is very resistant to wind. Most records are of planted specimens, which can be long-lived, but it can spread by suckering. It is also found inland as a garden escape on waste ground and rubbish tips. Lowland.

Neophyte (change +1.04). This species has been grown in British gardens since before 1597, and was known from the wild by 1796. The increase in records since the 1962 Atlas is mostly due to better recording of alien trees and shrubs. Native of the W. Mediterranean region and S.W. Europe.


OTHER NEWS

Greenfinch deaths

Hilary Gilson who lives in Prinsted has Greenfinches dying in her garden again. She thinks they are juveniles as they don't have their adult feathers around the head area. The adults seem to be OK - so far. Hilary was able to pick up the last dead one (gloved and plastic-bagged) intact (i.e. no maggots etc.) and popped it in her freezer.

She wonders if the RSPB would be interested in it. I suggested she should contact them to find out. They should also be able to give her some advice though avian pox is currently highlighted on their web site.

http://www.rspb.org.uk/advice/helpingbirds/health/sickbirds/avianpox.aspx


SATURDAY AUGUST 20 - 2011

NORTH THORNEY

As as result of my illness, the Havant Wildlife Group walk around North Thorney on Saturday morning (August 20) was led by Heather Mills. Many thanks Heather for taking the helm at the last minute. Jean and I are now back to 'brimming health' following a nasty 24 hour mystery illness which knocked us both out!

Heather's report can be seen on the HWG page at . . . Saturday walks - reports


FRIDAY AUGUST 19 - 2011

NORTH THORNEY

I did another recce for Saturday's walk for the Havant Wildlife Group, taking more note of birds than I did yesterday.

North Thorney track

Four Swallows were flying over the North Thorney track, presumably from those nesting in the Marina Farm stables. Lots of House Sparrows were feeding on the dense undergrowth to the north of the track. Small flock of Goldfinches were around the Hawthorn bushes. Both Whitethroat and Lesser Whitethroat were flitting around the bushes. I managed to get a photo of a Lesser Whitethroat, distinguished from the Common Whitethroat by its grey upperparts and lack of brown in its wings. Its pale supercilium suggests it is a juvenile from this year's brood (first winter bird).

Lesser Whitethroat on North Thorney


Emsworth Harbour

From 11.30 to 12 noon I walked along the top of the Wickor Bank as far as Little Deep. The tide was rising pushing a flock of 35 Black-tailed Godwits ever closer to the seawall, giving excellent views.

Black-tailed Godwits feeding in formation.

The tide will be half an hour later tomorrow, so we shall need to be there at 12 noon for the group to get a good view, assuming the godwits turn up! Several of the godwits were still in partial summer plumage and two had colour-rings.

The colour-ringed birds were feeding together.

W+WN - 4th sighting here this season. The white rings looked slightly lime.

R+GN - 2nd sighting here this season. This photo shows the red rings on the left leg nicely, but the green and black ones on the right leg are less clear.

Colour-ringed Black-tailed Godwit

Other birds in the harbour included, Little Egret, Oystercatcher, Curlew, Redshank and Greenshank.

My first black-bellied Grey Plover was in the harbour.


Little Deep

I recorded the following birds on the Little Deep: Little Grebe, Mute Swan pair (no cygnets), Mallard, Gadwall (possible female at the far end), Tufted Duck, Coot, Moorhen,


Plants

Lesser Sea-spurrey (with some flowers) on the gravel path in front of the seat overlooking the Little Deep.

There seemed to be fewer Slender Hare's-ear beside the lower track than yesterday. I wondered if the Rabbits had been nibbling them.

One can see why Black Medick is so-called from the very black seeds which are now showing on the plants.


OTHER NEWS

Ros Norton saw a Wheatear near Conigar Point.

In the afternoon from the lower path leading to Thorney Deeps She saw Small Copper and Small Heath butterflies and a Wasp Spider. At the far end of Thornham Lane a Cattle Egret was among the cattle and an Osprey perched on a distant post.

These latter species have been previously reported by warden Barry Collins. Barry also had two Redstarts nearby and two Roseate Terns fishing off Pilsey Sands (on Aug 18).


BROOK MEADOW

Water Vole

After the conservation work session on Brook Meadow yesterday, Michael Probert spotted an adult Water Vole sitting, nibbling, on a patch of weed just under the west bank under the metal railings at the north end of the 'S' bend. "The vole looked in very good condition: shiny, black/brown coat and as big as I've seen on the Ems - which is encouraging! It swam to the east bank and disappeared into the vegetation."


CUCKOO MIGRATION

British Trust for Ornithology have been using small 5g satellite tags to track the movements of five Cuckoos from their breeding grounds in East Anglia to their winter quarters in Africa. Four of the birds have successfully crossed the Sahara and are staging in countries to the south of this huge desert, taking full advantage of the start of the rainy season and the subsequent increase in invertebrate food. The fifth is taking a more westerly path through Spain and on to North Africa. Although caught within 70km of each other, the four Cuckoos in sub-Saharan Africa are separated by up to 3,600km! All the information and the Cuckoo blogs is on the web site at http://bto-enews.org/IG4-I9EO-3RN36S-745VX-0/c.aspx


WEDNESDAY AUGUST 17 - 2011

EMSWORTH

Peter Pond

The female Mute Swan appears to be established on her breeding territory on Peter Pond. There is no sign of the male. About 50 Mallard in eclipse plumage were also on the pond.

David Gattrell has installed a decoy Canada Goose on one of the new islands he has been creating on the east side of Peter Pond, no doubt hoping to attract some geese, though it has been some years since I saw a Canada Goose on the pond.

Slipper Millpond

A Mallard family of six tiny ducklings was on Dolphin Creek to the west of Slipper Millpond. The other local Mallard family with four more mature ducklings (one with a 'black' eye') was on the main pond.

About 25 Coot were on Slipper Millpond. Numbers starting to build up for the winter.

One adult Herring Gull with 2 immatures was on the Coot nesting raft on the north of the pond.

Five Cormorants were on the large grassy raft, the most I have seen there this season.


NORTH THORNEY

I cycled down the west side of Thorney Island this afternoon, mainly to do a recce for the walk I shall be leading on Saturday morning for the Havant Wildlife Group.

Birds

The tide was high was there was no chance of any birds in the harbour, but it will be low on Saturday morning. I had no particularly bird observations, though I met a birder on the track that crosses North Thorney with a scope who told me he had seen Whitethroat, Lesser Whitethroat and Garden Warbler in the bushes, the latter being an unusual sighting for this site. I noticed a few Swallows flying around the stables on the old marina farm site.

Butterflies

I saw several Gatekeepers on the walk, but the best but by far the best butterfly was a cracking Painted Lady which rested momentarily on the ground, just long enough for me to get a photo. I cannot imagine how such a fine, but delicate insect, could have flown across the channel and possibly even further to be with us on Thorney Island.

North Thorney track

There were lots of wild flowers along the North Thorney track with a variety of colours, yellow, white, pink and blue. They included a good patch of what I assume was Apple Mint (Mentha x villosa) with wrinkled and hairy leaves and erect blue flower spikes. I do not recall having seen this plant here before. The area behind the fence which used to be grazed until a couple of years ago is now a jungle of brambles.

Old Marina Farm

The track to the old Marina Farm (now a stables for horses) is not so interesting as it was last year, having lost its luxuriant growth of goosefoots. There was no sign of Shaggy Soldier which I found there last year. One plant of interest was Black Nightshade. Several plants of Red Goosefoot were growing on the disturbed ground to the west of the stables. There is now a tall wooden fence to the south of the old farm and the public footpath is directed to go outside of this fence, though it is still possible to walk through the farm area.

Wickor Bank

The Wickor Bank was a riot of wild flowers and a glorious sight.

Lots of flowering spikes of Buckshorn Plantain and Sea Plantain which made an interesting comparison. I also noted Hop Trefoil, Sea Aster, Sea Arrowgrass, Saltmarsh Rush, Tufted Vetch and Sheep's Sorrel. Common Centaury and lots of Hawkweed Oxtongue was on the bank overlooking the Great Deep with Red Bartsia also growing well. I found only one plant of Common Sea-lavender and no sign of Lax-flowered Sea-lavender which I found last year.

Slender Hare's-ear

However, the main plant I was on the look out for was Slender Hare's-ear, which I found in remarkable abundance at the foot of the Wickor Bank where it meets the main track to the Deeps. The plants started just north of the Little Deep and carried on intermittently past the Little Deep until about half way to the Great Deep. I would estimate there were well over 100 plants in all, with some really good patches south of the Little Deep, just before the thick fence post on the other side of the stream and opposite the large patch of Common Reed. Most of the plants had tiny yellow flowers.

Here is a photo I took at this site a couple of years ago.


LITTLE EGRETS GALORE

Ralph Hollins commented on yesterday's diary entry . . . "If you see the person who complained about a shortage of Little Egrets you can tell him not to worry - at dusk currently there are probably 250 of them within sight of Emsworth if you could find a high enough viewpoint to see both Langstone Pond (where I counted 153 in the roost last night) and the trees north of the Little Deeps (where Barry Collins counted 105 with the Cattle Egret last Saturday night). I've just put my count on my website with the comment that there at least four other roosts that could be in use within Chichester Harbour and at least another couple around Portsmouth Harbour, so there could be (at a very rough guess!) up to 500 Egrets currently using the three main Solent Harbours, let alone those feeding and roosting around Pagham Harbour."


TUESDAY AUGUST 16 - 2011

EMSWORTH

Water Vole

Sharon Perrett was on Brook Meadow yesterday and saw what was probably the same Water Vole that Jane Brook swimming beneath the small bridge at the head of Peter Pond. Sharon managed to get the following shot of the vole as it swam beneath her. I had a couple of looks today, but saw no sign of the vole.

Little Egrets

A chap on the meadow asked me today what had happened to the Little Egrets as he had not seen any recently. I told him that most of them had been away from the area during the summer months, but would be returning over the next couple of months. In fact, I saw two on the rafts on Slipper Millpond today. Some Little Egrets also nested locally at Langstone Mill Pond.

Plants

Hoary Ragwort is surprisingly common on Brook Meadow this year. There is a very good crop of it on the north meadow as well as the usual growth near the causeway.

I am always surprised by Prickly Sow-thistle at this time of the year as it tends to look just like Creeping Thistle with a yellow flower. Creeping Thistles, of course, have purple flowers.

It is a great pleasure to come across some Pineappleweed with its sweet aroma on Brook Meadow, where it is unusually scarce. There is a nice patch on the western path through the north meadow close to the steps to the north bridge.


MONDAY AUGUST 15 - 2011

EMSWORTH

Water Vole

Jane Brook was standing on the small bridge at the top of Peter Pond when a Water Vole swam under the bridge where she was standing. She was sure it was a Water Vole and not a Brown Rat as it was dumpy and with a blunt nose and small ears and with only a short tail.


Hover fly

There are lots of hover flies on Brook Meadow, mostly small and mimicking bees with their striped abdomens. But I spotted a large one feeding on Water Mint on the Lumley area with a glossy black and brown body and a distinctive pale band across the top of its abdomen. Bryan Pinchen confirmed its identity as Volucella pellucens Bryan says this fly is fairly widespread and quite often feeds on deep flowers like Water Mint.


Green Sandpiper?

I met Richard Somerscocks on Brook Meadow yesterday who told me he had seen a wader-type bird on the river in the north-east corner. This could have been a Green Sandpiper which I used to see regularly further up river near Westbourne until the area was opened up by dog walkers. This would be a first for Brook Meadow and worth keeping a look out for.


GODWIT NEWS

See Black-tailed Godwit for special page of Godwit news

Richard Somerscocks found 60-70 Black-tailed Godwit in Emsworth Harbour yesterday. He located four colour ringed birds: W+WN and O+OL are regulars in Emsworth. R+GN and W+RW we have no previous records or in Emsworth.


BROOK MEADOW FLOWERS

Brook Meadow is full of colour at present, with masses of white-flowered Hogweed and Wild Angelica interspersed with delicate pink flowers of Great Willowherb, towering above a ground cover of yellow Common Fleabane and purple Creeping Thistle. The view from the causeway is simply stunning.

The Bulrushes which stand majestically on the west bank of the river are covered with fluffy heads. The minimal work by the Environment Agency north of the north bridge was enough to expose a patch of flowering Gipsywort, only the second site on Brook Meadow for this plant.

The highly aromatic Water Mint with purple flower spikes is common on the Lumley area, along with Strawberry Clover on the edge of the path with both flowers and strawberry-like fruits. Look out also for the narrow pointed leaflets of Pepper-saxifrage in this area. Both these plants are meadow indicators.

Hoary Ragwort is another meadow indicator, which is flourishing in the central wild flower area on the north meadow like never before. Also showing well in this area are the white umbels of Wild Carrot usually with a single red flower in the centre, looking just like an insect. Less obvious, are the yellow flowered Square-stalked St John's-wort with reddish seedheads forming.

As you enter the Seagull Lane gate look to the left where you will find a mass of Stone Parsley with its tiny white flowers, contrasting sharply with the bold white trumpets of Large Bindweed.

Meanwhile, the Rowans in the Gwynne Johnson plantation on the east side of the north meadow are adorned with bunches of bright red berries, all ready for the invasion of Waxwings!


WAYSIDES NEWS

Jane Brook and I continued our surveys of the Emsworth waysides this morning. With the growing season reaching its close there was not a great deal to report from the five waysides we surveyed.

For the full report go to . . . http://www.emsworthwaysides.hampshire.org.uk/few-NEWS.htm


FRIDAY AUGUST 12 - 2011

BROOK MEADOW

From the south gate into Brook Meadow, I walked up the Bramble path on the east side of the south meadow, next to the garden of Gooseberry Cottage, mainly to have another look at the magnificient Wild Angelica plants. I also recorded some other plants on the way.

Greater Plantain was 'flowering' with its tall spikes (aka rat's tails) showing specks of anthers, along with a bit of Spear-leaved Orache. On the right is a mass of nettles on the patch of an old Osier which died. A bit further on is a stand of Yellow Flag with its long leaves now starting to brown. Walking up the path I pass Teasel, Bristly Ox-tongue, Common Fleabane and False Oat-grass. A Wren was singing from the bramble hedge.

The tall plants of Wild Angelica and Hogweed dominate the south meadow to the left of the path. Some of the Wild Angelica have beautiful rounded white and pink flowerheads. One can also see some tall dead stalks of last year's Wild Angelica. Looking again at the Wild Angelica one can see the pattern of growth of the sheaths, with large lower sheaths supporting both flower stems and leaf stems. The sheaths get smaller towards the top of the plant where they become small with just a simple sprouting of leaflets.

There is a large area of flowering Water Mint attracting butterflies and bees. Very aromatic, you only have to touch it with your fingers to get the minty smell. There used to be a good patch of False Fox Sedge in this area, but it seems to have gone this year. I also noticed a bit of Perforate St John's-wort on the ground. The white trumpets of Hedge Bindweed were dotted here and there. Further up the path is a growth of Common Comfrey with purple flowers and huge leaves. We also have white flowering Comfrey on the meadow. Most of the Creeping Thistles have largely gone to seed, but very attractive fluffy and silvery. Further up the path some of the Spear Thistles also have flowers.

Michaelmas Daisies dominate the area south of the Weeping Willow tree, but are yet to fully open out. At the top of the Bramble path opposite the Weeping Willow are many flower spikes of the very attractive Marsh Woundwort, now well past their best.

At the top of the Bramble path, for a spectacular sight, turn left along the causeway and look across the centre meadow, where you can see the tall plants of Wild Angelica, Hogweed and Great Willowherb standing above a ground cover of yellow Common Fleabane daisies and purple Creeping Thistle. This photo just does not do it justice!

Plants in flower on Brook Meadow today: N = 51

Annual Meadow-grass, Bittersweet, Black Medick, Bramble, Bristly Ox-tongue, Broad-leaved Willowherb, Buddleja, Cocksfoot, Common Chickweed, Common Field Speedwell, Common Fleabane, Common Mallow, Common Nettle, Cow Parsley (south of the north signcase). Creeping Thistle, Curled Dock, Cut-leaved Crane's-bill, Dandelion, False Oat-grass, Field Bindweed, (Seagull Lane patch), Fool's Parsley (by the new hedgerow on ther Seagull Lane patch), Gipsywort, Great Willowherb, Greater Plantain, Groundsel, Hedge Mustard, Hedge Woundwort, Herb-Robert, Hogweed, Knotgrass, Large Bindweed, Lesser Burdock, Marsh Woundwort, Meadowsweet, Michaelmas Daisy, Mugwort, Perennial Ryegrass, Perforate St John's-wort, Purple Loosestrife, Red Valerian, Rough Hawkbit. Smooth Sow-thistle, Spear Thistle, Stone Parsley (left of Seagull Lane gate), Teasel, Wall Barley, Water Mint, White Clover, White Dead-nettle. Wild Angelica, Yarrow.

Other wildlife

A couple of Speckled Woods were seemingly having a mini battle at the junction of the main path with the path from the car park to the bridge. I often see Speckled Wood at this junction where the sun shines though.

A Green Woodpecker flew across the south meadow into the trees of Palmer's Road Copse, calling as it went.

A snail with a boldly striped yellow and brown shell on one of the Wild Angelica umbels could be either Brown-lipped or White-lipped Snail.


GODWIT NEWS

Emsworth Harbour

Richard Somerscocks had a look at Emsworth Harbour this evening from the Thorney side. There didn't seem to be as many waders around and the Godwit were not easy to count as the tide was fairly low and many were feeding on the edge of the channels. He counted around 43 which was quite a bit fewer than last time, but he thought there may have been others that he couldn't see. He logged three colour-ringed birds:

O+OL - Already seen 3 times in Emsworth this autumn

W+WN - second sighting in Emsworth this autumn

G+BW - a new one for Emsworth Harbour.

Farlington Marshes

Richard Somerscocks went over to Farlington yesterday evening where he counted 139 Black-tailed Godwits in a fairly widely scattered group in the bay to the west of the reserve (Shut Lake).

The following colour-ringed birds were positively identified:

G+GY - Regular in Emsworth from Aug to Oct last year.
G+LL - Seen in Pagham Harbour and Chichester Harbour in recent years, but not in Emsworth.
G+RY - Also seen at Farlington Marshes by Heather Mills on 09-Aug-11
G+YB - Seen in Emsworth Nore Barn last year on 21-Oct-10
L+ON - Seen by Ed Rowsell at Fishbourne on 20-Mar-10
O+BY - I saw this one on 16-Mar-11in Texaco Bay' North Hayling
O+WB - I have no previous records
R+GR - I saw this one on 16-Mar-11 in Texaco Bay' North Hayling
R+GW - I have no previous records
R+ON - I have no previous records
R+YN - Seen last year by Richard at Nore Barn Emsworth on 20-Nov-10
W+GN - I saw this one on 16-Mar-11 in Texaco Bay' North Hayling
W+YN - I saw this one on 16-Mar-11 in Texaco Bay' North Hayling
Y+GO - I saw this one on 16-Mar-11 in Texaco Bay' North Hayling
Y+GY - I saw this one on 16-Mar-11 in Texaco Bay' North Hayling. Richard saw it at Farlington on 04-Sep-10
Y+LN - Also seen at Farlington Marshes by Heather Mills on 09-Aug-11
Y+ON - I have no previous records
Y+RN - Seen in Emsworth in November in the last two seasons.


THURSDAY AUGUST 11 - 2011

BROOK MEADOW

Wild Angelica and Hogweed

I looked closely at the Wild Angelica and Hogweed plants which are very numerous along the Bramble path on the south meadow. Their flower heads (umbels) are fairly similar, though those of Wild Angelica tend to be rounded and those of Hogweed flatter, though I noted several Wild Angelicas with fairly flat umbels.

I also examined the different arrangement of bracts and bracteoles in the two plants. Wild Angelica has bracteoles immediately beneath the secondary umbels but no bracts beneath the main umbels.

Hogweed has both bristle-like bracteoles and rather limp bracts hanging down. Rose says Hogweed usually has no bracts, but I found them on most of the plants I examined. I was interested to learn from the glossary in Rose that the terms 'bract' and 'bracteoles' are used slightly differently in the description of umbellifers from other plants.

The two plants are easy to distinguish in terms of their leaves, with those of Hogweed being much larger than the more delicate leaflets of Wild Angelica. Even more obvious were the large inflated sheathing bases of the leaf stems in the Wild Angelica; they were present in Hogweed, but much smaller. As Rose says (New Ed. p336) the upper leaves of Wild Angelica are often reduced to sheaths around the umbels.

The stems of the two plants are also quite different with Wild Angelica having smooth hairless reddish stems and Hogweed having rough, hairy and ridged green stems.

Hemlock

I was interested to compare these two plants with the single Hemlock plant that is now flowering on the east side of Slipper Millpond. Its leaves are quite different from the other two umbellifers, being fine cut and fern-like. There is a small sheath where the leaf stem joins the main stem. The 'evil-looking' purple-spotted stems clearly separate this plant from either Hogweed or Wild Angelica. The umbels have both bracts and bracteoles.


Other plants

The Rowan trees in the Gwynne Johnson plantation on the east side of the north meadow now have large bunches of bright red berries which contrast well with the white umbels of the Hogweed and the delicate pink flowers of Great Willowherb.

The tall Wild Angelica contrasts well with the deep yellow flowers of Common Fleabane on the Lumley area. Several plants of Pepper-saxifrage are now in flower in the regular spot on the east side of the Lumley area. Hoary Ragwort is now flowering well in the south eastern corner of the south meadow.

The Common Reed that lines the east side of Slipper Millpond is now looking quite splendid with its red flowers showing well against the green leaves.

The Guernsey Fleabane on the path behind Lillywhite's Garage has grown to about 5 foot, larger than any I recall having seen before. It is not yet flowering.


WEDNESDAY AUGUST 10 - 2011

BROOK MEADOW

I found the Environment Agency chaps taking a break from their river clearance work at the Seagull Lane entrance. They were giving the River Ems what they called a 'tickle', ie not much clearance. The chap said he had received no instruction about the Westbrook Stream in Bridge Road. I asked him to let me know if they planned any clearance work on that stream as there were rare plants that needed protection.

There is quite a lot of litter in the river in the north-east corner of the meadow by the tunnel under the railway. Sign of school holidays. I picked up what was on the bank, though there is still much in the river.

I also noticed a cleared area on the west bank of the river outside the back door of the Artec Engineering factory. A wooden decking had been constructed with table and chairs on it and what looked like a route down to the river.

Plants

The work by the Environment Agency on the river north of the north bridge has exposed a nice patch of flowering Gipsywort. This is only the second site on Brook Meadow for this plant.

Two new sites for Hoary Ragwort (in addition to the regular one north of the causeway) are the south eastern corner of the south meadow and the orchid area in the north meadow. A few plants of Wild Carrot are flowering to the north of the orchid area. This plant also flowers on the Lumley area.

Birds

Birds are very quiet at this time of the year. However, I heard a Song Thrush singing on the Seagull Lane patch, the first I have heard for a while.


HEDGEHOG

I noticed droppings on the grass in the garden which I am fairly sure are those of a Hedgehog. I have not seen the animal as yet though last year we did have a family of three youngsters in the garden. This is the latest in what has been a spate of local Hedgehog sightings. Maurice Lillie's dogs found one in his garden on July 23. Patrick Murphy had one in his garden and I saw one on Brook Meadow on July 15. Ralph Hollins had a family of three living in a garden in Havant Are they making a comeback?


ONE-LEGGED GODWITS?

Ralph Hollins was fascinated by Richard Somerscocks's photo of a pair of Black-tailed Godwits in flight each apparently with only one leg each (see photo on August 8). Ralph asks, Were these genuinely one-legged? Or do Blackwits regularly retract one leg at a time?

In my experience Black-tailed Godwits do regularly stand on one leg with the other tucked up, usually when resting. They sometimes also hop around like this. As for flying, I have looked at some other photos I have of Blackwits in flight and many of the birds have only one leg showing.

Richard agrees that Godwits often stand on one leg when resting. He says, "They seem to do this more on an incoming tide - I suppose they have been feeding on the mudflats for longer and are not as hungry. When the tide is receding they are usually feeding more actively and tend to be on 2 legs. On an incoming tide they are often forced to get airborne for short distances in order to get onto higher bits of ground, which is what was happening when I took the photo. I think that if they have been standing with one leg tucked up then they will fly a short distance like that and land on one leg. However you frequently see them with both legs outstretched when flying."

Richard provides the following photo, taken at the same time as the earlier image, showing two birds with both legs showing and two with only one. The latter two birds may, as Richard suggests, have their other leg tucked in, or possibly the two legs were close together so that it looked as if there was only one leg.

Ralph's final comment:

"One of the thoughts provoked by Richard's picture was that it is not uncommon for waders to lose feet or even legs as a result of two causes - either by treading in the 'open mouth' of a large shellfish such as a clam (especially when forced by short daylight hours and winter hunger to feed in darkness when the tide is out) or by being alarmed by some threat such as a fox after one or both feet have become frozen to the mud while the bird is sleeping in very hard weather. I have heard of both disasters occurring and have seen a one legged Curlew that was feeding off Langstone in two successive winters and I have been told how someone from the Royal Oak at Langstone once rowed out to see what was wrong with a gull struggling but unable to take off from the water - they picked up the gull, found it had a large shellfish clamped to its foot and took it back to the pub where they removed the shellfish with a special hammer used for cracking the shells of crabs after which the gull was able to fly off apparently unharmed - unlike a Herring Gull which I personally saw drown in the IBM Lake at Portsmouth through having got a supermarket carrier bag hooked on its leg while feeding on the rubbish tip (now closed) across the M27 - the gull landed on the water, the bag filled with water and pulled the gull down to the bottom of the lake after its struggles to take off exhausted it."

Richard adds:

Yes, I have seen the odd one legged wader on occasions, including a Dunlin last winter that was in Emsworth Harbour near the Town Millpond. However, I think that in the case of these Godwit then they had 2 legs but one was simply tucked up under their bodies.


GODWIT NEWS

Heather Mills found three colour-ringed birds among about 90 Black-tailed Godwits on the west side of Farlington Marshes during her visit on August 9.

G+RY - I think this is a Farlington regular. I last saw it there on 09-Jul-09

R+GG - I personally have no records of this bird.

Y+LN - This bird was a regular in Emsworth Harbour last winter from 21-Oct-10 to 08-Feb-11.

 


TUESDAY AUGUST 9 - 2011

SALTERNS COPSE

Having a couple of hours to kill while Jean took part in a WI Quiz at North Mundham, I took the opportunity to go over to Salterns Copse to have a look at the wild flower crop that Ralph Hollins came across near the New Barn farm buildings during his walk down the Salterns Way on August 1st.

Chichester Marina area

Parking in the visitor's car park at Chichester Marina I walked down the long driveway to Salterns Copse. Along the edge of this drive there were lots of Common Fleabane, Common Knapweed, Great Willowherb and Stone Parsley in flower. Stone Parsley is a plant that seems to be far more common than it used to be. Hoary Ragwort was also flowering.

I was interested to see Field Bindweed climbing high up saplings of Elm, not something I recall seeing before, as I usually see it sprawling over the ground. However, Blamey, Fitter and Fitter say that Field Bindweed can be prostrate or twining to a metre or more.

About 50 Black-tailed Godwits were feeding on the shore at Salterns Copse. As I only had my binoculars I could not see any rings on their legs.

Apuldram Manor Farm

I walked up the main Salterns Way path to the New Barn farm buildings, where I could see the line of sown wild flowers in front of some large stacks of hay at Grid Ref: SU 837016.

Prominent in the crop itself were the showy blue coiled flower spikes of what Blamey, Fitter and Fitter (p.210) call Tansy-leaved Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia). The leaves are in fact very much like those of Tansy.

Wikipedia says "It was originally native to the South-western United States and northern Mexico, but it is now used in many places in agriculture as a cover crop, a bee plant, an attractant for other beneficial insects, and an ornamental plant. It is planted in vineyards and alongside crop fields, where it is valued for its long, coiling inflorescences of nectar-rich flowers which open in sequence, giving a long flowering period. It is a good insectary plant, attracting pollinators such as honey bees."

Also growing in the same area were numerous plants with clusters of white flowers on erect reddish stems and with broad arrow-shaped leaves. Ralph Hollins was not familiar with these plants and thought at first they were Copse Bindweed, but finally narrowed them down to Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).

Buckwheat has been a human food plant in some parts of the world since prehistoric times and is still sown mainly in Russia and China. In this country it is sown as a crop to feed game birds, which probably accounts for its presence in this area.

Other plants flowering in this area included Fat Hen, Flax, Sunflowers and Millet with Tansy flowering well by the Salterns Way path and Cotton Thistles on the bank behind the sown crop.

Here is the Tansy in flower beside the Salterns Way at New Barn

Copperas Point

I cut across the stubble field to the Fishbourne Channel shore where I had a sit down on Ted Sawdays seat overlooking the estuary, looking up the channel to the village of Bosham and the spire of Chichester Cathedral on the skyline. Just a few Swallows were flying overhead.

I had a quick walk around the saltmarshes of Copperas Point where I shall be leading a walk for the Havant Wildlife Group on September 3. There I found plenty of Sea Aster in flower, along with Golden Samphire, Sea Beet, Annual Seablite, Grass-leaved Orache, Sea Purslane, Sea Couch, Common Cord-grass, Common Sea-lavender, Lax-flowered Sea-lavender, Sea Arrowgrass, Sea Plantain, Sea Club-rush and Sea Rush (with the very sharp bracts). On last year's walk (25-Sep-10) Nigel Johnson thought he found the rare Saltmarsh Goosefoot (Chenopodium chenopodioides). I shall need to do another recce of the area before the walk to look for this. I did not spot any Spreading Hedge Parsley (Torilis arvensis) on the path, which we also found last year. Ralph Hollins saw one flowering plant when he was here on Aug 1.

Salterns Copse

Walking back through the copse I noticed a nice crop of Betony flowering, which I do not recall having seen here before. An unusual habitat for Betony?


MONDAY AUGUST 8 - 2011

EMSWORTH HARBOUR

Richard Somerscocks found 55 Black-tailed Godwits in Emsworth Harbour over the weekend. The Godwits included two colour-ringed birds: W+WN and O+OL. It seems that the Godwit situation has not changed much since July 21 when I found about 50 Black-tailed Godwits including the same two colour-ringed birds.

Here is Richard's splendid photo of two Godwits in flight.

Richard also saw 7 Greenshank including colour-ringed birds: RO+NY, OO+YY and L+WY.

There were also plenty of Redshank, Curlew, a couple of Whimbrel, Lapwing and Oystercatchers. As well as an assortment of Gulls there were also 6 Common Terns fishing quite close to the Harbour.

This morning I took my scope down to the harbour to see what I could find. Viewing the eastern harbour from the millpond seawall, I could see three groups of Black-tailed Godwits, totalling 76 birds. This suggests the arrival of some new birds in the harbour since yesterday. The light made it difficult to see any colour-ringed birds. I also had a look at the western mudflats where I found just two Black-tailed Godwits along with a few Curlew. This was not surprising as Godwits always collect in the eastern harbour in July and August and do not appear in any numbers in the western harbour until Sept-Oct.

To get a better view of the Black-tailed Godwits on the Thorney side of the harbour, I cycled over to the marina seawall from where I could clearly see, with the sun behind me, one colour-ringed godwit - G+WR. This bird was ringed at Farlington Marshes on 10 Sept 08 as adult male and has been recorded a total of 31 times by myself and Richard Somerscocks in Emsworth Harbour over the past three winters. This was our first record this winter/autumn.

I noted that Hedgerow Crane's-bill was still in flower on the marina seawall.

Incidentally, there is a new cafe in the marina open daily from 8.30 to 5.00.


BROOK MEADOW

Richard Somerscocks noted a good number of butterflies on Brook Meadow during yesterday's work session. Gatekeepers were the most common, along with a few Meadow Browns, Green-veined Whites, Large Whites, Commas, several Red Admirals and a Small Skipper. There was no sign though of a second batch of Brown Argus which were around at this time last year.

Passing through this morning, I noted that Hoary Ragwort was now in flower above the causeway. The fluffy seedheads of the Bulrushes were very prominent on the west bank of the river north of Palmer's Road Copse. I counted 52 spikes.


SUNDAY AUGUST 7 - 2011

BROOK MEADOW

Coming back after a week's holiday, the main change I noticed was an incredible growth of Hogweed of which there is now a veritable 'forest' on the north meadow. This is quite a spectacle with some of the plants a good 7-8 feet tall.

The Wild Angelica plants in the south meadow are also rapidly getting to this height. Teasel is also out on the south meadow. Common Fleabane is also fully out on the Lumley area along with Water Mint.

Water Vole

Pam Phillips reported a small water vole on July 30 about 20yds north of the north bridge. It was swimming towards the west bank but dived under the water before it reached it. Pam thought she had seen one earlier at the back of the Williams site but it was running along the bank and she is convinced it was a rat.

Hedgehog

Pam Phillips has also seen a young hedgehog during the daytime around Lumley. It was in The Rookery and Pam put it in a bucket and returned it to undergrowth by the Lumley pool. She saw it again this morning trying to cross Lumley road by Springfield but it saw the dogs and retreated to the stream. I saw an adult Hedgehog in the Lumley area of Brook Meadow on July 15th. Maybe they have bred?


EMSWORTH - WESTBOURNE

Jean and I walked over to Westbourne via Lumley this morning, returning through Emsworth.

Lumley

At the top of the slope past Lumley Mill, nestling in a small wayside by the old walls surrounding the garden of Mill Cottage, was a fine display of Fox and Cubs, a plant I was not familiar with. These attractive plants have clusters of deep orange daisy-like flowers at the top of single unbranched hairy stems which rise from rosettes of leaves on the ground. Rose states that the plant was introduced from C Europe and is frequent to locally common. The Hants Flora says it is found on grassy verges usually near houses, probably spread from garden throw outs.

Here is a photo of the flowers at the top of a long hairy stem

There was a good show of Marsh Woundwort flowering in the hedgerow along Mill Lane on the way to Westbourne.

Westbourne

Blue Water Speedwell was in flower among the Branched Bur-reed in the canal close to Westbourne. The plants appeared to have more than 20 flowers on some spikes which means they are probably not the pure version, but the hybrid called Veronica x Lackschewitzii.

The wild flower conservation area in Westbourne churchyard is looking very good with the old graves rising up through the tall grasses. I would like to see a similar conservation area in St James Churchyard.

Westbourne Open Space

This wayside is looking quite splendid with an array of yellow daisies of Autumn Hawkbit showing well. We had a look at the mystery tree on the north side of the site which now has bunches of reddening haw-like fruit. It had white flowers in spring and my first thought was a Prunus species but the fruit is wrong. The leaves are oval and finely toothed with hairs on the underside ribs. There are a few very sharp thorns. All these characteristics appear to fit an American Hawthorn called Broad-leaved Cockspur Thorn (Collins Tree Guide p. 288).

Here is a photo I took of the tree in October 2010 showing how the red haws last well into the autumn


OTHER LOCAL NEWS

Yellow-legged Gull

On Tuesday Aug 2 Caroline and Ray French took a walk down from Fishbourne Meadows to Dell Quay and saw a Yellow-Legged Gull on the mud flats just off the boat yard to the north of Dell Quay. Caroline said it looked like a Herring Gull but had yellow legs and its back wasn't dark enough for a Lesser Black-backed Gull. This was a first for Caroline in this country. The Sussex Bird Report describes Yellow-legged Gull as a fairly common, but localised visitor to the harbours, mainly in July, August and September. Tony Wootton foundwhat was probably the same bird in the same place as Caroline the following day and sent the following photo.


Green Woodpecker

To his great surprise and pleasure Tony Wootton had a juvenile male Green Woodpecker inspecting the lawn for about 5 mins. Just long enough for a photo. First one in eleven years that they had seen in their garden.


Grey Heron

Maurice Lillie spotted this splendid fellow feeding in the town millpond yesterday. A fairly common visitor when the water is low.


Kingley Vale walk

Heather Mills reports on yesterday's walk by the Havant Wildlife Group

Nine attended Kingley today. Stock dove called from the trees around the car park, and Nuthatch seen in the oak, with small birds flitting in the surrounding trees. We had a very pleasant amble up the main path noticing an uncovered wasp nest on the way up to the visitor centre hut.

We then turned west to look for butterflies and any other items of interest. Along the footpath we stopped to find & listen to 2 Great spots calling. A roe deer in the first field to the left was seen by everyone. In front of the hut, a lot of birds beginning to gather together, with possible Chiffchaff/Willow warblers.

Turning west, we looked for and found the Bastard toadflax. Clustered bellflower, Squinancywort, Pyramidal orchid, Toadflax, Rock rose, Eyebright with the abundant Marjoram. Betony also in abundance in the foreground of the mounds at the top.

Butterflies seen, Meadow brown, Gatekeepers, Small White, Brown Argus, Common Blue, all on the way to the top of the nature trail. Chalkhills seen on the way down, midway along the bridleway at the usual place,

a south facing slope with Kidney vetch gone over.

A great amount of activity of small birds passing us as we made our way down the bridleway, with Chiffchaffs, Bluetits, Longtail tits and Goldcrests. Looking towards Chichester, flocks of House Martins, and Swallows, together with a few Swifts, mobbed a Kestrel that was floating above the fields. Bullfinch heard but not seen, together with Yellowhammers. Black bee maybe a B.confusus? Couple of moths not identified.